Measurement Concepts and Facts
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Primary
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Intermediate
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Middle |
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Properties can be counted. Conservation of number- the number of objects does not change with the position of the objects. Length of an object does not change when its position is changed or its shape is altered by bending. Conservation of length. Objects can be used to compare other objects. Measurement is a way of detecting change. Time is the measurement of years divided into seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, decades, centuries. Linear measurement is the distance between two points. Volume is the measurement of space an object occupies. Area measures the surface of an object. A standard unit of measurement helps communication. When the thermometer goes up the temperature is hotter. Measurement helps in making better observations. Scales measure mass and weight. Measuring cups measure volume Measurements can be compared. Measurement is used in everyday life (recipes, plans, designing, building) Mathematics can be used to solve problems with time. Time is communicated in standard units. The duration of an event from the beginning to the end is measured in time. Time represents past, present, and future events.
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Properties and change of properties can be quantified. All measurement is relative to a unit, usually a standard unit. Scale is proportional. Measurement helps in making more accurate observations. Quantitative estimates of familiar lengths, weights, and time intervals can be confirmed by measurement. Mass does not change when the shape or position of an object is changed. Conservation of mass. Volume of a substance does not change when its shape does. Conservation of volume. Measurement helps in making better observations. Rulers are used to measure linear measurement. Scales measure mass and weight Measuring cups measure volume Measurements can be compared Measurement is used in everyday life (recipes, plans, designing, building) Rate is based on time Standard units include: Volume standard units are ml, liter, cup, pint, quart, gallon Mass standard units are g, kg, pounds, ounces, tons Linear measurement standard units are cm, m, km, inch, foot, yard, mile Temperature measures hot and cold. Degrees
in Celsius and Fahrenheit are standard units of temperature |
All measurement has error. Scale is a proportional relationship of characteristics, properties, or relationships within a system as its dimensions are increased or decreased. Rate involves a measure of change for a part relative to a whole (birth rate as part of population growth and comparing one measured quantity to another measured quantity (km per hour). |